Car theft in California isn’t an aspect of the state that anyone wants to discuss. But it’s unquestionably on the rise, putting residents and visitors alike at risk.
Here, we’ll dive into the Golden State’s grand theft auto problem, from sheer volume of theft to the most frequently stolen car models. We’ll also look at theft prevention best practices and address California penalties for car thieves. With this info, you’ll be better equipped to protect your vehicle.
Why Should You Understand Vehicle Theft Trends in California?
National Insurance Crime Bureau data from 2023 (the most recent year available) identifies California as the US state with the most auto thefts. With 208,668 such crimes reported, it has nearly double the car theft of runner-up Texas (115,013 vehicle thefts in the same year).
The rate of car theft in California is also No. 5 in the US. Per the NICB, there are about 534 auto thefts in the state per 100,000 residents. That’s an increase from the previous two years (520 per 100,000 in 2022 and 460 in 2021).
Also, while the owners of most stolen cars in California recover their vehicles, about half are undrivable when discovered.
A Financial and Mental Burden
Car theft costs more than any vehicle’s dollar value.
Good employees who are regularly late for work (due to an unfamiliar commute) aren’t guaranteed sympathy from employers. Job-seekers can miss interviews or other opportunities. People with disabilities lose the freedom of mobility. Parents have to make snap arrangements for their kids’ transportation.
And the list goes on.
Even those lucky enough to recover their cars and have comprehensive coverage for theft-related damages might carry the theft’s emotional impact for months or years.
The Most Stolen Cars in California
Hyundai and Kia automobiles top the list of the most stolen cars in California and throughout the US. Nationwide, Hyundai’s Elantra is more frequently stolen than any other car, with the Sonata as runner-up.
The Hyundai Sonata has the unfortunate distinction of being the most stolen car in California. The Kia Optima takes second place, followed by the Hyundai Elantra, Chevrolet Silverado 1500, and Honda Civic. The only major difference between California’s top five and the nation’s is that the Civic made California’s list at No. 5. The Kia Soul took fifth place nationally.
What makes these cars so appealing to thieves?
A series of glaring security weaknesses within Hyundai and Kia automobiles went viral on social media in 2020. This made them quite a hit with car thieves. Making matters worse, the manufacturers didn’t update their models to account for this until 2023.
As for the Civic, it’s incredibly common in California. Also, because of the car’s durability, many older models that lack meaningful security features are still on the road. Chevy’s Silverado has a similar popularity problem, compounded by its usefulness. Not infrequently, Silverados and other pickups (like the Ford F-250, California’s ninth-most stolen car) get taken while carrying valuable property.
Essential Legal Facts about California Auto Theft
California theft law distinguishes between petty and grand theft. The former is typically a misdemeanor, while the latter is usually a felony.
Property value determines whether theft is grand or petty. In most cases, anything stolen with a total value of $950 or more is grand theft. But value is sometimes irrelevant to grand theft under California Penal Code §487(d)(1). For example:
What is Grand Theft Auto?
Any car theft is grand theft in California.
Is Auto Theft a Felony in California?
Grand theft auto isn’t an automatic felony, but becomes one if:
- The accused thief intends to permanently possess the vehicle.
- The defendant has any “serious felony” conviction: i.e., robbery or another violent, sexual, or non-marijuana drug crime.
How Long Do People Serve for Auto Theft in California?
Under California theft law, grand theft auto sentences range between 16 months and three years. Misdemeanor thefts have a lighter penalty: a $5,000 fine and/or up to a year in jail.
Specific penalties vary by case. For example, a first-time offender likely gets 16 months, while a repeat felon could easily get three years.
Preventing Vehicle Theft: Key Tips
The first step to preventing car theft in California? Knowing what not to do:
- Never leave doors unlocked, even if you’re parked in front of your house, at home, and awake.
- Don’t keep spare keys in the car.
- Take any valuables out of the vehicle when you’re not in it.
- Never assume your car is too old or unflashy to steal. (Remember how many older Civics get stolen.)
Along with avoiding those mistakes, take sensible precautions:
- Park in well-lit areas (but avoid garages whenever possible).
- Lock doors and windows, and set your alarm.
- If you have smart lock or digital key apps, make sure they’re consistently updated.
- Consider adding advanced anti-theft devices like immobilizers.
- Install a recovery system to help police find your car if the worst happens.
Last but not least, remember that car insurance doesn’t always cover theft. Whether you drive one of the most stolen cars in California or a rare vehicle, be sure your auto policy includes coverage for its value (at the time of theft) and compensation for any damage thieves might do.
Proactive = Protected
Living in the US state with the most auto thefts doesn’t mean your car’s guaranteed to be stolen. But with California’s car theft rate seemingly on the rise in recent years, it’s simply too big a risk for you to ignore. Along with the high theft rate, it’s worth noting that California’s auto thieves have a high recidivism rate, even though overall crime recidivism is down in the state.
In addition to the prevention tips covered above, be proactive by consulting with our qualified attorneys and finding out if you have any opportunity to pursue damages.
Contact The May Firm for guidance if you or a loved one have been left reeling by car theft in California.
